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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Repairing a broken door hinge can be a manageable task for most homeowners. However, if the screw holes are damaged and aren't able to hold screws, you might have to add wood glue and dowels before you can put back the hinge.

Clean up any surface corrosion. This will allow the dowels to stay in place and give them a solid base to rest on.

Removal of the Hinges

Many hinges for doors can be removed, making it simpler to move doors from one side of the frame to the opposite side or remove the entire hinged door repairs in the event of need. Removing the hinges is fairly easy for anyone with patience, although you have to know how to do it correctly.

If the hinges are painted you'll need to get rid of the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins. If you don't, the paint could flake off and scratch your door when you try to lift it. Put the hinges in the stainless steel pot and fill it with water until the hinges are completely submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for approximately 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint, making it easier to remove.

Once the pins have been loosened, remove the hinges and the frame from the door. You can use a screwdriver to get the job done, however it is recommended that you employ a magnetic screwdriver to complete this task. This type of screwdriver was designed to remove screws made of metal and will make the project speed up.

It is a good practice to spray lubricant onto the hinges prior to trying to remove them. A simple lubricant can make the process move along quickly and help you remove the pins and screws. This kind of lubricant can be found at most hardware stores and home improvement stores.

It is important to keep in mind that the number of hinges you'll need will vary based on the door's type and the setting. Heavier and solid-cored doors will require more hinges, whereas hollow-cored and lighter doors might only need two or three.

Understanding the various types of hinges will help determine which one is suitable for your situation. The hinges on the exterior are designed to hold the weight of a door, but hinges for interior use must be able to handle heavier loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Sometimes a door hinge will get looser and eventually begin to hang out of alignment or sag. It could be a huge problem, but the fix is usually quite simple. A simple tightening can solve the issue. However in the event that the screw holes have been stripped out, this can be more difficult to accomplish. There is a trick to get these holes tight again using a wooden dowel.

Start by drilling the old hole using a drill bit close to the size of the new screw (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a snug fit, the dowel should be cut to the same length as the screw. Install the screw again and tighten it until you are satisfied with the tightness. If the door continues to bind up, you can insert another dowel into the gap. Repeat the procedure. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to make sure that the perimeter clearances are correct.

Another option is to just utilize a wood plug instead of a dowel. This will work similarly, but it may take a bit longer to install. Simply whittle a plug of wood that is the right size for a snug fit, then press it into the hole. If you don't have a tool for woodworking, you can also make use of toothpicks or wooden matches as well.

Once you have reinstalled the new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the screw's head smaller so that it does not be able to rub against the edge of the door when it's open and closed. This will allow you to tighten the screw after you are reinstalling the hinge.

Once you have reinstalled the hinge, make sure to lubricate it with a dry lubricant in order to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. Products such as PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are good alternatives. You should apply a light coat and wait for around 15 minutes to fully get into the window hinge replacement barrel.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not yet ready to replace your hinges, try a few fixes. Make sure the screws that hold the hinge plate in place to the door frame as well as the frame are in good condition. If they're loose, tighten them with an electric drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to tighten the screws so tight that they begin to cause gaps at the trim joints or, even more damagingly cause threads to be stripped.

If the problem is the hinge plates are separating, you can reattach the plates by applying wood glue to the side of them and inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. The toothpicks or dowels will serve as a solid base for the screws and help keep the plates from moving when you drive them into the holes. Let the glue dry before attaching the hinge.

The screws could also be damaged or missing. This can be fixed by replacing hinges on double Glazed windows the screws with larger ones. Be sure to use the correct drill bit for the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb.

Once you've reattached the hinge shut the door and examine the gap between the door and the frame. The gap should be about the thickness of a penny or less if an old door was not properly hung. If the hinges were installed properly, this shouldn't be an issue.

If the hinges seem loose, try adding a stronger hinge between the surface of the hinge plate and the mounting surface. This will allow the hinges more space. You can also remove the hinge pin and pound it down with a hammer in order to tighten it or use the hinge of a different type. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to reduce friction and assist in keeping their position. Periodically lubricating your hinges can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky, and will also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The friction caused by a hinge's constant movement draws dust particles. These particles may get stuck and accumulate in the moving parts of door hinges, if they're not regularly cleaned and lubricated. The hinge will get stiff and creaky, and its appearance could rapidly diminish. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection will preserve the quality and function of hinges on aluminium hinged doors.

Examine the hinges for signs of rust accumulation. If the rust is so bad that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll have to replace them. If you're able to save the hinges, you can remove any loose rust by using steel wool and wire brush. Apply a commercial rust removal solution or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge. Let the rust removal solution remain on the hinge for a few minutes to dissolve and penetrate any remaining rust.

Retightening screws can help restore hinge function if you don't want to spend money or time to replace hinges. If you've sanded the screws however, it might be necessary to attach an wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Wooden dowels are round pieces made of wood in the shape of rods, which are available in varying lengths and diameters. They are available at home improvement stores as well as woodworking supply and craft shops, or on the internet.

A shim may be made of metal or plastic, depending on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a piece of wooden dowel or any other durable material to the size you want. You can then dip the dowel into a carpenter's glue and insert it into the cut hole, allowing the glue to hold the dowel in the right position.

Before you begin cleaning the hinges, place down a paper or cloth towel to protect flooring and other surfaces from drips and spills that could happen. After securing the area, clean the hinges using a soft sponge or a cloth coated with mild cleaner to get rid of dirt, grime, and tarnish. A toothbrush or small brush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or narrow places.