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meds that treat anxiety and depression That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health conditions that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs increase the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to start taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can you treat anxiety without medication trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety because it allows you to understand your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what is the Best Anxiety Treatment's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a quick onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you are contemplating or are taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the natural anxiety treatments and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for all people. If the antidepressants do not work doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in a small group. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best treatment for anxiety attacks option for some individuals. However, others find that medication alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that can cause anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but these tend how to treat anxiety after surgery subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing affect by blocking histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.