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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Most homeowners can repair hinges that are loose. If the screws' holes have been stripped and will not hold screws, you may need to use dowels and wood glue to put back in the door hinge.

Before you do this, however you should clean off any the surface corrosion. This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid base to hold onto.

Removing the Hinges

Many standard door hinges can be removed, which makes it easier to move the door from one side to the next or to take the entire door off the frame should it be needed. Removing the hinges is fairly simple for anyone with a little patience, although you need to know how do it correctly.

If the hinges are painted, you will need to remove the paint prior to trying to remove the pins. If you don't, the paint will flake off and scratch your door when you attempt to lift it. To break the seal of the paint, place the hinges in an stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the double glazing hinges are fully submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for approximately 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint, making it easier to take off.

After the pins have been loosen and the pins are loose, you can take off the hinges from the frame and door. It is possible to use a standard screwdriver, however it is recommended to use a magnetic screwdriver for this project. This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to grab screws made of metal and will aid you in getting the job accomplished much faster.

Before you attempt to remove the hinges it is recommended to spray them with some lubricant. A simple lubricant will allow you accelerate the process and remove the screws and pins easier. You can purchase this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores.

It is important to keep in mind that the number of door hinges you will need will vary depending on the type of door and its configurations. Heavy doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while hollow-core doors that weigh less might require just two or three hinges.

It is also essential to be aware of the various kinds of hinges to determine which ones best suit your needs. Exterior hinges are typically designed to support the door's weight, while interior hinges will have to be able to handle heavier loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Sometimes, the hinges on doors loosen over time and start to hang crookedly or slide. It can be a big problem, but the fix is usually quite simple. A simple tightening can resolve the issue. However, if the screw holes are stripped out, it can be more difficult. Fortunately, there is a trick to make these holes back to their original size that utilizes a wood dowel.

Begin by drilling the old hole with a drill bit close to the new screw size (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a snug fit, the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw. Reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired tightness. If the door still has the tendency to be bowed, then add another dowel to the gap and repeat the process. Make sure to close the door slowly so that you can check the perimeter clearances after each adjustment.

You can also use a wooden plug instead of the dowel. It's also possible, but may take a bit longer to install. Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the right size for a snug fit, then press it into the hole. If you don't have a woodworking tool you could also make use of toothpicks or wooden matches.

After you've reinstalled your new screw and countersink the screw, you can use a countersink tool to make the hole for the screw's head smaller so that it does not rub against the edge of the door when it is opened and closed. This will make it easier to tighten the screws before reinstalling hinges.

After installing the hinge again, you should apply lubrication to the hinge using dry lubricant. This will help to prevent it from becoming stuck in the future. Products such as PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are great options. Apply a thin layer of it and allow it to soak into the hinge barrel for about 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not yet ready to replace your hinges, you can try a few fixes. The first step is to make sure that the screws holding the upvc hinge covers replacement plate to the door frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them with an electric drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to tighten your screws so tight that they start to cause gaps at the trim joints, or worse, strip the threads.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are separating from the door and jamb it is possible to reattach the hinges by applying wood glue to the back of the plates and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. The toothpicks and dowels provide a solid foundation for the screws, which will stop the plates from shifting as you push them in. Let the glue dry before you can reattach your hinge.

Another reason that causes loose hinges is that the screws are stripped or are missing. This can be corrected by replacing the screws. Make sure you use a drill bit that is compatible with the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the jamb or hinge.

Once you've reattached the hinge shut the door and check the gap between the frame and the door. It should be around the thickness of one nickel all the way around or less if there's a gap that was caused by a previous door that was not properly hung. If the hinges were installed correctly, this shouldn't be an issue.

If you notice that the hinges are loose, you can try adding a thicker hinge shim between the upvc window hinge replacement plate and the mounting surface, to create a little extra space. You could also try taking the hinge pin from the problematic hinge and pounding it with a hammer to make it tighter or use the hinge pin from a different angle altogether. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or jojoba oil to lessen friction and assist in keeping their position. Periodically lubricating your hinges can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The continuous movement of hinges causes friction, which attracts dust particles. These particles can get stuck and accumulate over time in the moving parts of door hinges if they are not regularly cleaned and lubricated. In the end the hinge can become stiff and creaky and its appearance may deteriorate rapidly. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspection can help preserve the quality of door's hinges and ensure their proper operation.

Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has formed on their surface. If the corrosion has reached the point of destroying surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes, you will have to replace the hinges. If you are able to save the hinges, first brush off loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes. Then, apply a rust remover from a commercial store or a homemade solution, such as lemon juice on the hinge. Allow the rust-removing solution to be on the hinges for a few minutes in order to penetrate and dissolve the remaining rust.

If you do not want to spend money and time replacing your hinges, simply retightening the screws will restore the hinges' functionality. It may be necessary to add dowel or shim made of wood to the hinge when the screws have been shaved. Dowels made of wood are available in round rods of various sizes and lengths. You can find them at home improvement stores, woodworking supply and craft shops, or on the internet.

You can also make a shim from a piece made of plastic or metal depending on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a dowel from wood to the desired length. You can dip the dowel into the adhesive of a carpenter and place it in the hole. The glue will secure the dowel in the desired position.

Before you start cleaning the hinges, lay down a cloth or paper towel to shield floors and other surfaces from accidental spills and drips. Once the area is protected, proceed to clean the hinges using an absorbent sponge or a soft cloth coated with a mild cleaner or vinegar to get rid of built-up dirt, grime and tarnish. A small or toothbrush can be used to access hard-to-reach areas in crevices and tight places.