• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs, such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure. Most often, asbestos exposure is the reason, particularly for those who work in construction or industrial jobs.

Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has taken hold.

Causes

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma malignancy occurs in the lung lining (the pleura) or the lining of the stomach and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also affect other tissues, such as the tissues surrounding the heart (pericardial msothelioma) and the testicles.

The exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contains tiny microscopic fibers. Asbestos was previously used extensively in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, insulation, and construction. Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their first exposure to the substance.

The most frequent symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup within the space between lungs and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through examining a patient's medical history and conducting diagnostic tests. They will determine if there is any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patient's Xrays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural Msothelioma. During this test, doctors remove a small portion of the affected region to examine under a microscope. A biopsy is performed using two different methods: VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) is a kind of keyhole surgery; or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan.

Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other conditions. It is essential to see a doctor whenever you notice any symptoms.

When mesothelioma is diagnosed, it is usually in an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most lung mesothelioma patients die of complications, such as pneumonia and respiratory failure. A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma of other organs, for instance those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma. They die from heart-related complications or bowels.

Symptoms

Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other conditions or illnesses and it is difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis. They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos. They may also request a chest X-ray or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest. The next step is typically the biopsy, which is when doctors will take a small portion of the patient's blood for testing of mesothelioma. A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant.

Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs, and symptoms often include breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time. These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include coughing up blood, abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen and stomach, weight loss, fatigue and breathing difficulties. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common, triggers symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain fatigue, fever, and nausea. Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular area, a lump in the scrotum and loss in appetite.

If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body, doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it. Surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or keep them from growing. These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital, at home, or through a clinic.

A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type a patient has. There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types: epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells, so they are more easily treated. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly.

Anyone suffering from mesothelioma lawyers should seek immediate treatment when they experience any symptoms. It is vital to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could delay them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer more time to develop. The odds of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer are greater in the event that they receive a savage treatment.

Diagnosis

It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare type of cancer. It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical examination doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms first developed. The doctor might request an imaging scan. These tests can reveal areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome.

The main test used to detect mesothelioma is a biopsy, which involves removing a sample of the tumor and then examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor will be able to tell if it's mesothelioma, and also the type.

There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of the cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated. Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells. Sarcomatoid cells are similar to the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers. The most risky mesothelioma form, called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells.

A blood test is a way to determine if levels of osteopontin, fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body. These substances are higher in mesothelioma patients than in the general population. The results of these tests aren't conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose.

The doctor might also recommend other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how much the cancer's spreads and how it affects the health of the patient. A lung function test, for example will show how well the lungs work and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option.

Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI. PET-CT scans combine the CT scan along with a positron-emission tomography scanner, which allows doctors to find out if the cancer has been able to spread and where it's situated. The doctor might also order an echocardiogram to examine any enlargement of the heart.

Treatment

Patients suffering from mesothelioma must discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. To receive the highest quality treatment, patients must collaborate with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their area.

Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans. A patient may be referred to more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsies. A biopsy is an operation that removes a small amount of tissue for examination under microscope. Mesothelioma, a cancer, occurs in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest. It can expand into the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body, where it can cause life-threatening complications.

In addition to a biopsied scan, doctors can also perform an CT scan of the chest or abdomen. These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma, as well as other diseases. They can also demonstrate the effect of the tumor on the surrounding organs. For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines.

Blood tests can reveal the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma. These tests aren't always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma lawyers. The early detection of mesothelioma can be vital to increase the chance of survival.

There are three types of mesothelioma attorney, based on the type of cells that form. Epithelioid is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment. Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis.

The pleura is the lining that protects the lungs. Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy. This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).

Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC) HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrences after surgery. During HIOC, doctors insert chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site. After that, they rock the patient forward and backwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.