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When it's Time for Window Replacement

When old windows no longer enhance your home's architecture or shield it from the elements or block out noise It's time to replace windows. But where do you start?

There are a myriad of factors to consider. Let's break down the process to help you make your choice the best one for you: style, energy usage and labeling, installation and price.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is one of the main reasons why homeowners invest in new windows. The replacement of old, drafty windows with new ones can reduce the cost of cooling and heating by up to 20 percent. But, some homeowners are disappointed when they discover that the energy savings of their new replacement windows do not cover the initial cost over a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be a major aspect for any homeowner thinking about replacing their windows. A window that isn't operating properly could result in higher home maintenance costs, utility bills and increase the risk of air leaks. For instance, windows that don't move up and down or slide from side to side properly could need replacement because the frames have swollen or warped due to excessive moisture caused by condensation or lack of sealing.

Another sign that windows need to be replaced is the presence of mold or mildew inside and outside the frame. This is usually an indication of a damaged seal or damaged weather stripping. If these issues are not treated promptly, the resultant mold and mildew can lead to health and safety issues for your family.

Replacement windows can also improve your home's security and curb appeal as well as the value of resales. These benefits are enhanced when the windows that are used in renovations are energy efficient, as specified by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The energy efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the higher the insulation power of the window. A U-factor of less than 0.26 is a good rule of thumb. The frame material and design are also important factors to consider for energy efficiency. Vinyl is a long-lasting low-maintenance option, however it can expand and contract with temperature fluctuations, leading to leaks. Wood offers an elegant look and better insulation, but it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is lightweight and easy to maintain, however it is a heat conductor and is not a good insulator.

To get the most benefit from replacement windows, homeowners must hire an experienced contractor to install the windows. A professional can also assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's style and climate zone, and can provide you with details on the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's not a secret that windows with new designs add to the value of a house. However, when you begin to think about the different styles, types and configurations that are available, it can become overwhelming. It's not just about style or functionality. The wrong windows can actually devalue your home.

Window contractors use a variety of methods to replace old frames with energy-efficient ones depending on their state of repair. One is a pocket replacement, where a contractor removes the exterior frame but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another method, often suggested for older homes or historic areas with strict grille requirements or sash packs, is to use a sash pack replacement. These are standard kits that come with wood or aluminum jamb liners and a replacement sash for both the upper and lower halves.

Another option is to install full-frame replacement windows, which require removing the entire existing frame and the sash. This is often advised when the windows are damaged to the point that they're beyond repair. Full-frame windows are also recommended for homeowners who want to change the type of window, such as by replacing double-hungs with sliders or cases.

Look for replacement windows that have the NFRC label. This label shows the energy efficiency rating of the window. The higher the rating the more energy efficient the window.

Before installing your new window, unlatch and take off the stops that secure the window. Work carefully around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary then make sure the frame is shimmed. When the new window is set, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a tight fit. You can also apply caulk to the outside edge to seal it.

Fill any gaps that are greater than 0.64 cm (0.24 in) by using a foam-rubber backing rod. This is a better option than using caulk, which can hold moisture and cause wood rot and mold. If the gaps are bigger, you can add furring strips of 1 inch (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is a major investment however the energy efficiency and enhanced comfort for your home make it well worth the initial cost. It also increases the value of your home and may aid in reducing utility costs. It is essential to establish a budget before you begin your project to guide your decisions. Consider your household's needs for energy as well as the type of windows you would like to install. A reputable contractor for windows can give you an insight into the expenses that are not related to your personal budget and offer suggestions to minimize them.

Window frame materials are one of the most important factors that influence replacement windows cost. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the cheapest alternatives, while wood and composite frames will cost more. Be aware of the pros and cons of each type of frame to determine which is best for your home. Wood windows, for instance are more durable, provide superior insulation, but they require regular maintenance and are prone to water damage. Vinyl and aluminum are both cheaper, however they are susceptible to rusting and don't provide the same level insulation as wood.

The window replacement company you choose to work with can provide a variety installation techniques that impact the your overall cost. The most labor-intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a new one. This approach is generally advised when the frames are rotted or damaged and is usually required for historic renovation projects. An alternative that is less expensive is to replace the insert window. During the process, the old sash, operating hardware and exterior trim are removed. However, the exterior trim and siding remain intact. The new window unit will be placed in the opening, then insulated and sealed.

When you do the work yourself, you should take into account the cost of the equipment. A caulk gun, shims that are waterproof and tape measure are necessary. Buy shims of various thicknesses for your window sills, head jambs and other heights. You'll need elastomeric sealant fill in any gaps around the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate the distinctive style of each house. Options include single-hung, double-hung sliding bay bow, casement circle, garden, awning, jalousie and egress windows. These windows are available in many different materials and finishes. Some are insulated to improve energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung window to save money. The procedure is simple, but it's worth the effort. You'll also reap the benefits of having a stunning new, fresh window.

Before installing your new window, take out the screen and sash from the existing frame. This will allow you to move the frame around and protect the materials. After the window is moved into position it is necessary to apply caulk on the frame's edges and around the gap, in the event that there is one, use the caulk recommended for windows and doors.

Based on your preference and the condition of your current frame, you could opt to use either cedar or plastic shims to ensure that the window is placed correctly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim the window, however, as this can cause condensation and water to build within the frame and cause damage to the materials.

Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, straight and completely caulked after the window panel replacement has been put in. Install any trim that was removed from the interior to make room for the window. Paint or stain the new window to match the colour scheme of your home. Seal and insulate your sill jambs, and flanges on the exterior of your house for improved window performance.